Basic Bacon dry cure

For a dry cure bacon, use 22g salt, 10g sugar and 3.2g PP#1 per kilogram of pork belly. Cure 7-14 days, turning daily. Rest in a cool, dry refrigerator to desiccate for up to 48 hours before smoking. Surface should feel papery or leathery.

Ratios: 2.2% salt, 1% sugar, 0.32% PP#1 by weight.

For bulk cure, per weight of salt: 100% salt, 45% sugar, 15% PP#1. Add cure to meat at 3.52% by weight of meat.

Smoke at 180°F over hardwood to an internal temperature of 145°F, about 3 hours.

Bacon, bacon, bacon!

Our last attempt at curing bacon didn’t work out so well, coming out more like a country ham than bacon. The cure also gave the fat a kind of sickly, gamey flavor that I found mildly off putting. It was a combination of too much salt, too much time and blurring the line between a wet cure and a dry cure.

Back to fundamentals. This 10 pound belly is split into thirds and I’m working on three different recipes: a basic dry cure, a basic wet cure and a bourbon & black pepper wet cure.

Basic Dry Cure

Derived from several online sources. This is for 3.3 lbs of belly.

  • 3.3 lb pork belly, trimmed
  • ¼ cup sea salt
  • ¼ cup raw sugar
  • 1 ½ teaspoon pink salt

Combine dry ingredients and coat pork belly liberally on all sides. Seal in a zip lock bag and displace as much air as possible. Refrigerate 5 days, turning daily. After 5 days, rinse the cure from the belly, pat dry and refrigerate on a rack 4 hours or overnight, uncovered. Smoke over 225°F until internal temp reaches 150°F. Refrigerate up to 1 week, or freeze up to 2 months.

Basic Wet Cure

Derived from several online sources. This is for 3.3 lbs of belly.

  • 3.3 lb pork belly, trimmed
  • ¼ cup sea salt
  • ¼ cup raw sugar
  • 1 teaspoon pink salt
  • 2 cups cold water

Combine ingredients in a zip lock bag and slosh around to dissolve. Seal belly in the bag with the brine and displace as much air as possible. Refrigerate 2-3 days, turning daily. After 3 days, rinse the cure from the belly, pat dry and refrigerate in a rack 4 hours or overnight, uncovered. Smoke over 225°F until internal temp reaches 150°F. Refrigerate up to 1 week, or freeze up to 2 months.

Bourbon & Black Pepper Wet Cure

Derived from several online sources. This is for 3.3 lbs of belly.

  • 3.3 lb pork belly, trimmed
  • ¼ cup sea salt
  • 2 tablespoons raw sugar
  • 2 tablespoons coarse ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon pink salt
  • 1 ½ cups cold water
  • ½ cup Kentucky straight bourbon, 80 proof

Combine ingredients in a zip lock bag and slosh around to dissolve. Seal belly in the bag with the brine and displace as much air as possible. Refrigerate 2-3 days, turning daily. After 3 days, rinse the cure from the belly, pat dry and refrigerate in a rack 4 hours or overnight, uncovered. Smoke over 225°F until internal temp reaches 150°F. Refrigerate up to 1 week, or freeze up to 2 months.

Limoncello #2

Another variant on Lemoncello.

Ingredients

  • 1.75 L Everclear
  • 12-15 unmarked, unblemished lemons
  • 7 cups water
  • 4 2/3 cups sugar

Instructions

  • Wash the lemons with hot water, removing any wax. Be careful not to damage the skin.
  • Using a citrus zester or chef’s microplane, remove the yellow zest, and set aside. Try not to score too deeply into the pith (white part) of the rind, as it will bitter the product
  • Combine the alcohol and zest in a large jar. Seal and store in a cool dark place for 20-40 days. Allow to macerate. Give it a good shake once or twice during the first week.

On bottling day, prepare the simple syrup. Combine sugar and water in large saucepan and stir over medium heat until solution clarifies. Remove from heat and allow to cool to room temperature (2 hours). Measures above yield about 2.5L.

When the syrup is cool, strain the zest out of the alcohol mixture. A coffee filter works well, and can be supported in a strainer or a funnel.

Combine the alcohol and syrup in a vessel large enough to accommodate the alcohol and the syrup.
-or-
Combine measured amounts of syrup and alcohol in screw-top bottles using 3:2 sugar-alcohol ratio.

[Optional] Store bottles in a cool, dark place to rest for another 20-40 days. This allows flavors to “marry” in the bottle, and lends a smoother product.

Store one bottle in the freezer and serve ice cold in a shot glass or small cordial.

Some notes:

  • You want to start with a neutral alcohol, the higher proof the better. Higher alcohol content will leach the oils out of the lemon rind more quickly. I use Everclear. Things finish up in about 3 weeks, but I give it the full 40 just because.
  • Higher proofs call for more lemons, because you’ll cut it down more at the end for a “sane” proof. This dilutes the lemon flavor.
  • Pick 12 unmarked, unblemished lemons. Try to avoid lemons that are still green, have been stamped, bruised or have dark spots. You’re going to use the outermost layer of the fruit, so you’ll want to work with the best you can find.
  • You’re going to have a lot of nude lemons laying around. They’re good for gin & tonic, marinade or whatever else. If you can’t use them immediately, the juice lasts longer in a bottle than it does in a denuded lemon.
  • The simple syrup mix is subjective. Some people like sweeter cello, and use a water-sugar ratio of 1 part water, 1 part sugar. I found that to be a little too sweet for my tastes, and thinned out to 3 parts water 2 parts sugar. I’ve seen some recipes that go out as far as 2 parts water to 1 part sugar. It’s up to you. You’ll just need a working volume to hit your target alcohol content. (see below)

One thing I’ve found is it’s hard to target a given volume of syrup. The sugar loses volume when it dissoves, and again when it heats. In general, I think you lose about 25% of the sugar volume to solution and heating. You’ll have to play around and see.

  • Alcohol content. You probably know that the “proof” value on the bottle is twice the value of the alcohol by volume (ABV). So, 100 proof is 50% ABV. Most lemoncello sold commercially has a bottle proof of 60 to 70, or is between 30 and 35% ABV. I like mine a little stronger, around 80 proof which is the proof at which most liquor is sold. Everclear is 195 proof, or about 97.5% ABV. I like using Everclear because (1) it makes the math easy and (2) when cut down to bottle proof, it yields a larger volume. Good for storing and good for gifts.

When I’m done macerating the fruit rinds and strain the alcohol out, I get a hair less than 1750mL in the jar, and it’s still at 97%. I want to target 80 proof (40%) so I just divide the volume (1750) by the target proof to get a total volume of 4375mL, or 4.375L. I need to add 2.625L of volume to my 1.75L of “pure,” 97% alcohol cut down to roughly 80 proof. If you have a big pot, bottling bucket or lemonade tun, you can just dump everything into the pot, mix it up, and then pour it into the bottles. If not, then you need to mix measured ratios into your bottles. With Everclear, it’s an easy 3 parts syrup to 2 parts alcohol mix. (60-40– see?)

When working with lower proof alcohols, part of the “cut” is already done. It complicates the math. If you started with 100 proof vodka, and just cut it in half, you’d have 50 proof limoncello. Your need to adjust your sugar ratio, too.

For a given volume of 100-proof vodka, it’s 50% water by volume.

Sweet Cornmeal Pudding

Ingredients

3 cups whole milk (do not use lowfat or nonfat)
1 cup yellow cornmeal
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup butter, cut into pieces
3/4 cup sugar
3/4 cup buttermilk
6 large eggs, separated
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
Powdered sugar

Directions

Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Butter 8 cup souffle dish. Bring milk to boil in heavy large saucepan. Reduce heat to medium. Gradually mix in cornmeal and salt. Stir until mixture becomes very thick, about 1 minute. Add butter; stir until melted. Remove pan from heat. Stir in 1/2 cup sugar and buttermilk. Whisk yolks in large bowl to blend. Gradually whisk in cornmeal mixture. Using electric mixer, beat egg whites in medium bowl until frothy. Add remaining 1/4 cup sugar and beat until soft peaks form. Gently fold whites into cornmeal mixture.

Transfer mixture to prepared dish. Bake until mixture puffs and is golden brown. Sprinkle with powdered sugar and serve hot.

ref:1996, M.S. Milliken & S. Feniger, all rights reserved

Read more at: http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/sweet-cornmeal-pudding-recipe.html?PageSpeed=noscript&oc=linkback

Dixie sweet cornbread

Makes an airy, moist cake.

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons of bacon fat, butter, shortening, oil or a combination for greasing the pan
  • 1-1/2 cups of all purpose white or yellow cornmeal
  • 3 tablespoons of all purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons white sugar
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon of kosher salt
  • 1/2 cup of buttermilk
  • 1/2 cup of sour cream
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
  • 1 (15 ounce) can of creamed corn
  • 2 large eggs, beaten

For a savory cornbread, optionally add:

Preheat a 10” cast iron skillet to 450°F while preparing the ingredients. Combine dry ingredients in a medium mixing bowl and whisk together. Combine wet ingredients in a second bowl and whisk together. If melting butter, reserve
in a separate bowl until combined.

When the cast iron is heated, pour wet ingredients over dry and stir with a silicone spatula until just combined. Grease the hot skillet with lard or vegetable oil and pour in batter. Bake 20-25 minutes at 450°F, or until a toothpick draws clean. Turn out onto a cooling rack.

Adapted from http://www.deepsouthdish.com/2012/10/buttermilk-sour-cream-cornbread.html

Bisquik substitute

Bisquik is a premix of flour, leavening, salt and fat. Substitute it 1:1 in recipes with a blend in this ratio:

  • 6 cups bread flour
  • 3 tablespoons baking powder
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 cup vegetable shortening, cubed

Cut the shortening into the dry ingredients until the mixture is the consistency of bread crumbs.

Cold lard may be used in place of shortening if using same day.

Red Lobster Cheesy Biscuits

Original recipe from TSR: https://topsecretrecipes.com/red-lobster-cheddar-bay-biscuits-copycat-recipe.html?category_id=10

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 cups Bisquik baking mix
  • 4 tablespoons cold butter, cubed
  • 1 heaping cup grated Cheddar cheese
  • 3/4 cup cold whole milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder

Preheat oven to 425°F. Combine dry ingredients and cut in butter with a food processor until mixture is consistency of bread crumbs. Do not overwork. Add cheese and toss to distribute evenly. Add milk and stir until just combined, do not overwork. Drop ¼ cup dollops onto ungreased baking sheet and bake 15 to 17 minutes, until golden brown on top.

Brush on Top

  • 2 to 3 tablespoons butter, melted
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried parsley flakes

Tweaks

  • Use unsalted butter
  • Add up to 1 scant tablespoon of Old Bay to the dry ingredients

Houlihan’s Baked Potato Soup

This is a copycat recipe for Houlihan’s Baked Potato Soup.

  • 1 1/2 pounds baking potatoes
  • 1/4 pound butter (1 stick)
  • 2 cups yellow onion diced
  • 1/3 cup flour, all-purpose
  • 5 cups water
  • 1/4 cup chicken broth, low salt
  • 1 cup potato flakes instant
  • 3/4 teaspoon basil dried
  • 1/2 teaspoon red hot pepper sauce (eg. Tabasco)
  • 1 cup heavy whipping cream
  • 1 cup milk
  • salt to taste
  • white pepper to taste

Directions

Preheat oven to 400F.   Prick washed potatoes and bake until a fork pierces to the center easily. Remove potatoes from oven and allow to fully cool.  Remove skin and cut potatoes into 1/2 inch cubes. Set aside.

Melt butter in a large saucepan, and add onions. Sauté over low heat for 10 minutes or until onions are translucent. Add flour to onions and butter and cook 4 – 5 minutes, stirring well until flour is absorbed.

In a separate container, combine water, chicken base, potato flakes and seasonings. Stir or whisk thoroughly to eliminate lumps. Add slowly to onion mixture, stirring constantly so no lumps form.  Increase to medium heat and continue cooking until the soup begins to gently simmer. Add milk and cream, stirring until smooth and lightly thickened. Simmer for 15 minutes.  Do not boil. Soup should just simmer lightly.

Add cubed baked potatoes and stir to combine.  Remove from heat.

Top each serving with grated cheddar cheese, sliced scallions and  bacon pieces.

Baked beans

Ingredients

  •     1 lb of dry Navy Beans, soak overnight
  •     1 lb of Ground Beef, 80/20, cooked and drained
  •     ½ lb of Bacon, diced, lightly cooked
  •     1 cup Onion, diced
  •     1 cup Bell Peppers, diced (optional)
  •     2 cup Beef Broth
  •     1 ½ cups Brown Sugar
  •     1 15oz can Tomato Sauce
  •     ½ cup Grandmas Molasses
  •     2 Tablespoon Worcestershire Sauce
  •     1 Tablespoon Texas Pete Hot Sauce
  •     1 teaspoon Garlic Powder
  •     1 teaspoon Liquid Smoke
  •     ¼ cup Yellow Mustard
  •     ¼ cup Ketchup
  •     ½ teaspoon Salt
  •     ½ teaspoon Black Pepper

 Baking 

Sort beans an soak 8 hours, overnight. Crisp bacon and sauté onion in rendered fat. Place beans, onions and other ingredients and bake covered at 300°F for 3 hours. Add salt & pepper to taste and bake one hour uncovered at 250°F.

Pressure cooker

Prepare ingredients as above. Place ingredients in pressure cooker and raise heat to 15psi. Hold pressure 30 to 40 minutes, use natural pressure release 20 minutes. Add salt & pepper to taste.

Variations

Some recipe variations call for mustard seed & ground mustard, tomato paste in place of ketchup or tomato sauce, or did not use ground beef.  Also mentions of vinegar, smoked paprika and Cayenne pepper.